The Objectives Of Animal Welfare Act 2006

true discoverer of America (I)

I think I once wrote that reading Leading People (1498-1798), the historian José Manuel Hermoso González, is to discover, learn more of ourselves or, rather, of those who preceded us in our own America .

university professor wrote that when he came on to our stuff that ocean known as Christopher Columbus, and the inhabitants of this continent "... had approximately no less than 120 and not more than 200 centuries in these lands that the Europeans call the New Continent. In other words, neither the continent was new, or who arrive in the late XV were the discoverers of America. " Refer

historian apparently these first inhabitants had already traveled and populated this vast territory "During the first eight thousand years elapsed after his arrival." And then he adds:

It is estimated that about 12,000 years ago some of those human communities came and inhabited the area now occupied by Colombia and Venezuela. "

And so, according to research that has produced this interesting book, we learn that when Europeans came to this land "levels of economic development and social, were not homogeneous. " Account of Alaska to Patagonia was a variety in terms of social formations are concerned, what he described as "... a true structural heterogeneity."

Consider, similarly, that between 15 and 12 thousand years back "and from the eastern tip of Asia, groups of former hunters settled in the cold steppes of Siberia, went to the American continent from the territory of what later would be the Soviet Union across the Bering Strait, becoming the true discoverers and first settlers of this land. However, based on other archaeological evidence, Other researchers support the hypothesis does not exclude that some groups could be penetrated before or after, through the island chain located in the southern and eastern Asia have risen from South America to other regions of the continent. "

Colombia and Venezuela and its original inhabitants

As for those who lived, some 12 thousand years before the Christian era, the researcher believes that some of these groups of people went to the south of continent and others came north of the northern South America, "entered the territory that is now Colombia, continued westward of Venezuela and settled in the states of Falcon and Zulia "and then the historian at the University of Carabobo is more precise

" According to the traces found at Taima-Taima and the Hundición in the current state of Falcon in this region is skilled hunters who have taken hold of mastodons and other mammals. Have made chisels and drills for working bone and wood, as well as hand axes, scrapers, knives, arrows, spears and javelins. " And he continues in his narrative noting that "It is estimated that six thousand years later in the east, had established villages or camps hunter-gatherers. At first, they hunted birds, deer and other terrestrial animals, while they collected seashells and fishing. Subsequently and gradually became dependent on marine resources. "

Then, in his book Professor González Hermoso, that "the beginnings of horticulture and sedentary lifestyles begin in Venezuela and the Caribbean, about two thousand years before Christ. As a result, tribal villages replaced sedentary lifestyle marine collector. Is estimated to correspond to the same time and same place the first samples of pottery have been identified. " Refer

also that different techniques working the pottery and other forms of agriculture are believed to correspond to some communities along the sides of Guarico state, about 650 years BC, while fishermen, potters located south of Lake Maracaibo and Valencia near Lake and other archaeological detail earlier said that it was Christian there are traces of prehistoric potters and painters in Canyon and Upper and Lower Orinoco. Add

then that 200 years later, groups identified as Hispanic culture snore join groups of collectors of what is now known as Sucre state, others go to Paria and a one hundred years later, other groups will Barrancas culture to the Middle Orinoco.

Probable ancestors Caribbean

The historian's job interesting is that oddly enough, is now when we come to know a history of those who came before us and was never heard in the classrooms of Venezuelans and other Latin Americans.

But the fact is that Hermoso González makes us aware of who walked these lands and reiterates, in her investigation that has been saying for years that there was no finding that what occurred was a meeting bad encounter with a culture predatory as it was the English.

historian says it is estimated that between V and VI century, some "people of the tradition arauquín-probable ancestors of the Carib-moved from the Amazon region to the central region of Venezuela. Following the Orinoco arrived at the mouth of the Caroni River. Occupy the basins of Lake Valencia, Carabobo and Aragua coast, the valley of Caracas and Isla de Los Roques. Some archaeologists argue that, roughly between 800 and 1000 AD the Christian era, there would have been a migration of indigenous Venezuelans on the region of the Antilles.

5 Month Old With Bad Cough Two Weeks

The integration of cultures (and third)

Enoch Sánchez López

I did my calculations and I was surprised when I discovered that during the period Imperialism in the late nineteenth century, Europe took more than 23 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the Earth's surface, ie 20% of the planet was in the hands of the imperialists. Only Africa was divided as follows: the United Kingdom was allocated 30%, France 15%, Germany 9%, Belgium and Italy 7% 1%.

Nigeria alone contributed 15,000,000 individuals for the development of empires. Take for example Germany, which became the third African colonial power, to take over 2.6 million square kilometers, incorporating into their empire over 14,000,000 million unhappy.

Clearly, the imperialist states did a good business and because of that reached the stage of development and currently hold with pride at the expense of the misery of millions of exploited. How much will the debt of these ancient empires to the American countries, Africans and Asians? Apart from the moral debt that is not resolved with a simple pardon, I think there is a big commitment economic.

Nobody wants to remember the dark passages

clearly how they would develop in the future, African, American and Asian countries, where for centuries they were snatched from their countries to bring young people as slaves to other latitudes? (Estimated, according to my research among youth and children 100.000.00). Add to the above, it will sweep the wicked settlers did much of the hidden treasures in the bowels of the land and a coveted commodity.

ended up with cultures

In the worst cases, many of these empires ended the advanced culture of the conquered peoples, together with such barbarism, the disappearance of millions of men and women and whole peoples. But it seems that nobody wants to remember those dark passages of those "civilized countries" were considered the superior race, with the divine right to expropriate what is not theirs. Perhaps, for that entitlement that they arrogated to himself the U.S. President William H. Talf said in 1912:

"is not far off the day when three Stars and Stripes flags pointing at three sites equidistant sampling extension territory: one at the North Pole, another at the Panama Canal and the third at the South Pole. Throughout the hemisphere will be ours in fact and by virtue of our superiority, it is our moral "(emphasis added).

The obstinate politician also said:

"... no way precludes an active intervention to ensure our merchandise and our capitalists facilities for beneficial intervention."

(The above text was taken from the book "Anthology of Stupidity" by the same author of this essay.)

Therefore it is clear, the concept of nationality is conceived as an adjective is very fickle, somewhat inconsistent and subject to a number of situations.

Did most Venezuelans are not opting for a European passport and the nationality of their parents or grandparents? No doubt, this concept is purely administrative, related to legal proceedings. It is so obvious that other legal requirements a person can change his nationality, inclusive, have dual citizenship or not accepted as legal regulations of each nation. Venezuelan It is a geographical and not feeling, this will be forged over time after many generations after ours bearing the adjective and Leguen to your heirs as a way of behaving. We are a recent and the Venezuelan nation is not rooted in national and even more so when our middle class has a large component of immigrants whose descendants were not incorporated into our emerging and hybrid culture.

several Venezuelans

nationality must be understood not as an administrative, but a sentiment linked to the cultural values \u200b\u200bof a nation. And being connected to cultural values \u200b\u200bis to know their music, food, dancing, history, language, mythology, among other things that should define nationality. To be more specific, in the case of Venezuela, there is no one in Venezuela, but several: an Oriental has a different culture from a resident saw a maracucho is completely different from Caracas, a Guyanese behaves differently with respect a native of the Sierra de Falcón ... so these differences are determined by the make of each people and is what unites the land of their ancestors.

Therefore, I think, the Venezuelan nationality should be a combination of cultures that have a history, language and values, which change over time due multiple circumstances. The letter highlights the numerous accidents prior social, political and economic causes nationalities are dynamic and not static entities.

Prefer Cash During Wedding

The integration of cultures (Part Two)

Enoch Sánchez López

Some times have been ignominious

Something surprising is that through a process called globalization, big business monopolies want to impose on the world, so forced and manipulated under study marketing strategies, a way of life uniform

-All the world's people should eat the same, dress "fashionable" directed by commercial firms, to hear the same music, enjoy movies that some companies sell, in order, such commercial firms which are interested in is "selling" style of life, not for the planet to improve the quality of life, but for higher profits. A culture rooted in a territorio puede enfrentar esta nueva forma de avasallamiento. Lo que ha sucedido y todavía ocurre en la Tierra, no creo que pueda observarse en otro planeta.

A cada acción, corresponde una reacción

Es importante señalar que, las leyes de la Física en oportunidades tienen validez en los grupos sociales: “a cada acción le corresponde la reacción”. En función de la globalización, como una estrategia comercial, deberá producirse la reacción, una globalización social.

Es decir, por ejemplo, dado que, la Toyota o General Motor, están en casi todas las partes del planeta, when a union strike led to the claims of the workers in one of those countries where it operates one of these companies, the strike must be global. Claims and benefits of employees of these corporations in a country should embrace the entire cluster of workers who operate in all factories.

The same can happen with students, women demanding their rights, the creation of community radios and televisions, which should have significance in all the terrestrial domain. In short, these companies monopolistic and hegemonic power must confront globalized and non-local strategies. For this reason, the institutions that arise to defend the rights of men and women should not be local, it is compelling to be related to an international network serving the same purpose.

sale, rental, gift people

Many events are worthy of careful study, as in the case of the sale, rental, gift to another country, a portion of a territory, people included or in worst cases, the dispossession through violent means. I mean, as an example: a beautiful wooded mountainous island called Corsica was sold (1,768), the French and the Genoese, as Italians were tired of the rebellion for independence.

purchase also met Spain of Louisiana, the transaction was made Napoleon, when he ruled France as First Consul, then once a French colony, was sold by Bishop Talleyrand (Minister of Napoleon), the government United States for fifteen million dollars. Also known Russian sale of Alaska made the United States, an area 1,520,000 square kilometers. Or rented, in the case of Hong Kong, a territory that was leased by the Chinese necessarily the English. Or gifts, as Constantine did a part of Italy, who presented it the Church in return for a miracle granted by Pope Sylvester.

That figure of "partner country"

How is it possible to sell, rent or give away part of one nation to another? It is worth remembering that in 1919 Mexico was sold to the Danish West Indies, lands coveted by the United States since the nineteenth century. But not only through stock trading can negotiate a country, it is also feasible to do so by legal means, that is why Puerto Ricans, by the Jones Act approved in 1917, by the executive and Congress, is imposed U.S. citizenship to native of Puerto Rico, under the guise of "partner country".

Clearly, this had a grim purpose: to bring the younger ones, compulsively, to the U.S. armed forces who fought during the First World War. Treaties also seem to serve to change the adjective of citizens, as has been demonstrated by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Result of this agreement the United States grabbed half of Mexico's national territory, annexing the territories of Texas, California, Colorado, Nevada, California, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico. A change of this war the country was dismembered canceled $ 15 million.

few shares of stock

As is the ephemeral nature of nationality, it is possible to change it, just because a stock share purchase and sale, through these businesses thousands of people change the adjective without being consulted. On Earth, where nationalism is a clear manifestation of patriotic fervor, that is the basis for a country simply for religious reasons, as was the dark and turbulent episode of the separation of Pakistan from India. The first predominantly Muslim doctrine and the second of the Hindu religion. In some cases, the situation was more aberrant met an event in which an invading country remained a people enslaved for a long time and then to settle a debt with another nation, I rented out or transferred to another as part payment or to pay an outstanding debit

" many treaties were not concluded among governments to share part of the planet? For example, by the Treaty of Amiens (1802), England and France decided that Egypt had to be returned to Turkey and Malta must be delivered to the knights of the Order, the heirs of the old Crusaders.

How can you give something that does not own?

By the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) Pope Alexander VI gave to Spain and Portugal the lands discovered and undiscovered in America, to change benefits for the Church. How can you give what you do not belong and it was unclear? What can you say about the way to sharing a feast of blood, a rich cake called America? Just ate the English, English, Portuguese, Dutch and French.

What is the nationality of the heirs of the Sioux Indians? I learn so books, during the slaughter of Wonder Knee (1890), U.S. troops set out to hunt down Bigfoot, the head of the tribe. All members of the tribe were forced to surrender their weapons, confined in a field surrounded by American soldiers. During the scuffle, they opened fire on the Indian camp and killed 300 unarmed Sioux. Among the dead fell Bigfoot. But this is only a portion of four centuries of extermination and genocide against the first inhabitants of North America, by white Christians Do Americans feel the descendants of Native Americans?

Vil ownership of a continent

aberrant Most of what I learned through books and the Internet, was the division of the world's great empires of the time made, the appropriate vilely of a continent called Africa.

Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain and the UK and U.S. then decided to divide that area. These great empires anointed by an unknown power, during a conference in the city of Berlin (1884-1885) tried to decide how this allocation should be done eventually. Such empires, based on economic and military superiority to seize foreign territory invaded raw materials, metals and precious stones, energy sources ... located in that territory. Many dead and left desolation and profuse wealth adventure for the invading nations. Let

as configured such ignominy:

Belgium: Congo Free State and Belgian Congo (now DRC)

France, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, French West Africa ( Mauritania, Senegal, Sudan, Guinea. Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Niger, Upper Volta, now Burkina Faso, Dahomey, now Benin) French Equatorial Africa (Gabon, Middle Congo, now Republic of Congo, Ubangi-Shari, now the Republic Center African, Chad), French Somaliland, today, Djibouti, Madagascar and Camora.

Germany: German Cameroon, Cameroon today, German East Africa, now Burundi, Rwanda and Tanzania, German Southwest Africa, now Namibia, and Togoland.

Italy: North Africa, today Libya Eritea and Italian Somaliland, Somalia today.

Portugal: Angola, Cabinda Portuguese, Portuguese East Africa, now Mozambique, Portuguese Guinea, Guinea-Bissau today, to Cape Verde Island, symptoms and Principe.

Spain: English Sahara: River Golden Saguia Hunger, today the Western Sahara, English Morocco: Ceuta, Melilla, and Ifni Tarfaya Strip and English Guinea: Bioko, Rio Muni Rio Muni and Annobón, now Equatorial Guinea.

UK: Egypt, Sudan Anglo-Egyptian Sudan today, British East Africa: Kenya and Ugsmda; Spmalilandia British, Southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Northern Rhodesia, now Zambia, Bechuanaland, today Botswana, Orange Free State, South African Union, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, British Gold Coast, now Ghana and Nyasaland, now Malawi

Galvinized Bath Tub For Sale

The integration of cultures (Part One)

delivers relevant to readers, an interesting essay, in three parts-on nationality, history, cultures and ways of life, written by Professor Enoch Sánchez López, Professor of Physics and Mathematics graduate from the Pedagogical Institute of Caracas, tucked in old books, classics, modern, best-selling book, magazines, newspapers and other documents is likely to be read. Fan writer, author of several books, including Anthology of stupidity, The thirteenth apostle , Tales of a shrine and the spirit of Simon latter, a chronicle novel that seeks to bring the reader (young adult) to the political thought of Simón Bolívar and which will write later.

Enoch Sánchez López

is incomprehensible to me how to acquire the nationality earthlings. For example, during the Roman Empire, to make it more attractive entry into the auxiliary troops, as well as welded, foreigners were given to graduating a number legal privileges, such as the granting of Roman citizenship for himself and his sons, also recognized as a legitimate marriage that had already done.

In truth, there is much that has changed the earthlings. In one of the last war between the U.S. and Iraq, rather, in the invasion of the former over the latter, young Latinos illegally residing in the most powerful country in the world, the government offered it to "volunteers" internal legal change to go to fight the Arabs in that area inhospitable. In some cases, the youth is given the residence when they arrived in a coffin lined with the American flag, as a reward for his pitiful performance in defense of sovereignty. In a solemn and mournful dashing U.S. Navy, with showy uniform, double the oriflamme with unflagging patriotism are a target funeral, to give to the bereaved and proud mother or widow of a soldier killed in action. Sad way to obtain legal residency.

Some seem not to change

Earthlings are determined to fight in the administered territories, in general by a cafile politicians, who are only seeking personal financial gain and groups. The most notorious case is that of the former Czechoslovak Republic, which at some point in the story was made up of Czechs (Bohemians and Moravians), Slovaks, Germans, Hungarians and Ruthenians. It was impossible that such groups could live together, despite many years of coexistence. As usual, in a moment in history the Germans, Hungarians, Ruthenians and some Slovaks have felt discriminated against by the incorrect use of a political elite interests. In the end, there was the separation of the former republic in two others. The same thing happened with the republic of Yugoslavia that ended divided in small territories: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro and recently, also split Kosovo from Serbia.

One question, then, is to ask: Do the poor in these countries will benefit from these separations or remain poor? The safest thing is that such divisions, some other individuals to achieve certain political and commercial benefits.

earthlings are many stories that tell of the formation and separation of countries. For example, if a Latin American nation, which was formed as an opportunity to Colombia under the leadership of a great man named Simon Bolivar.

After bloody struggles against the English empire for the liberation and formation of a powerful country called Colombia, finally, personal desires of some politicians that territory was divided in three countries (Venezuela, New Granada and Ecuador). Subsequently, the economic interests of companies interested in building and managing a canal, the most powerful country in the world, led to further separation and thus emerges Panama away from Colombia and a channel that generated benefits to the U.S. ostentatious .

Is it easy to delete the gentile?

So what happened to the nationality of the inhabitants of these territories? Do a simple decree or by administrative action of the politicians who govern, it is very easy to delete and create gentile?

earthlings seems not easy to live among them will always be a reason to fight is the case in Poland, where for many years had a German minority living in Poland and in Germany a group of Poles living in these land. That happened for centuries, since Poland did not exist as a state and its territory was Prussian, Austrian or belonged to the empire of the czars. Gives the impression that it is impossible coexistence of these beings, always had a hand instigator that ethnic or other grounds, it was imperative to establish differences and as a result, unprecedented separations.

I can imagine, with great thrill, what happened in past centuries to the holders of public order, peace and equity. Like now, the new guardians of democracy and freedom, the flag against terrorism and combating drug trafficking, I suppose running the conquered territories, as frantic, with the torch in one hand and the knife in another, burning, killing, raping, killing everything that crosses in front of them, like a pack of rabid tigers that had escaped from the jungle. Just to win new provinces and attached to their nations, or simply to take advantage of energy sources from other countries.

And as has happened and is happening today, the theft of museum heritage of conquered countries confidently for display in galleries and museums of the triumphant nations So did the United Kingdom to Greece and Egypt, as France and Germany and at present the U.S. with invaluable parts of the ancient Mesopotamian culture.

I would not generate pages of this paper to report the quantities of the usual battles and deaths as a result of the foundation, on the part of some and the claim by other, new nations. At the end of all this, what remains is eternal animosity between men and women who in many cases, leaves behind the ominous terror as the only way to settle outstanding accounts and rip more wounded men on the planet. So did France when Germany invaded, Israel against the English, Algeria against France and now Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestine against invaders.

The integration of cultures

Something that is often heard is that relating to the cultural values \u200b\u200bof nations to justify a dispute between two countries, as if they were something static, that there-there and permanently exist throughout life. With the integration of nations, for example due to the conquest, colonization, the mixture of races, to migration, globalization, the media, among others, the cultures are integrated, creating new forms of life and to socialize. A Frenchman of the middle ages, has nothing to do with a modern French, a Roman of the age of empire is not like an Italian today, a Venezuelan of the colony is far from one of the modern era, in short, integration processes are very dynamic and generate new forms of culture.

tea Hindus

For example, the custom of drinking tea in the English, something deeply rooted in their culture, does not belong to that company, but was taken during the colonization of the Hindus. The culture of chocolate and coffee from Europe, from Latin. What would pizza, Italian pasta and the sauces, if there were no tomatoes? As we know, this delicious food from Mexico How much of the Arab culture does not have English as a result of eight years of the permanence of these on the peninsula? The high receptivity of the potato in Europe, which saved many from famine that afflicted the people of that continent, also comes from America. African beer and then went to Europe to America and from here, broke the rum to those lands. Similarly, many of the culinary habits of Americans and their clothing, from the colonizing countries. By this I show that cultural formation processes are not static and are subject to a number of variables. Rest assured that an American of the future, due to large migration flows that have at present have nothing to do with one now. Similarly, the Europeans, due to the presence of Africans and Latin Americans within its borders, will bring new cultures mestizo product of the relentless integration of its inhabitants. For this reason, a lot, almost an aberration, to think of a conflagration whose motivation is the preservation or enforcement of the cultural values \u200b\u200bof one country over another. Societies, almost in a natural way they are modifying their cultural, linguistic forms to acquire money as a result of the above. They are unstoppable and processes conducive to the conception of one world, focusing on countries where cultures are integrated as a new way of life. Can not fight it.

Chunky Phlegm With Blood And Sore Throat

BEAR. A POPE EST

Hola.Hace a couple of years ago we met with a student named Samantha Niz, young talented, creative, funny, rebel, a full cosplayer I admire and love you dearly and I challenge you to pull a manga together. Forsaken, Samantha got much, came a very solid story in terms of expressions and gestures to me sometimes that cost me a bit and I provide some structure , Inks, perspective and little something little something gray and the result was published it here.

"Bear" is a character created by Brian Janchez, writer and artist whom I admire and which I continue his work, it happened that he was developing in his blog a couple of stories of this character is not just a good little girl that transforms into a giant bear, it occurs to me as a fan, ask for a script to recreate his character type sleeve and ripped it there you see here, a pseudo Samantha practical work and an exercise in style for me that was published in the excellent magazine nformation dei manga and anime and Asian culture called "Kumikku."

Que lo disfruten!